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Compare and Contrast

"The Yellow Wallpaper" by Charlotte Perkins Gilman

and "The Tell-Tales Heart" by Edgar Allan Poe


Литературный анализ 

The work by Charlotte Perkins Gilman "The Yellow Wallpaper” and the work by Edgar Allan Poe "The Tell-Tale Heart” represent the genre of a short story. In literary terms both these stories look back to the tradition practiced by Edgar Allan Poe – the tradition of the psychological horror tale. Both stories are told from the point of view of an insane author who disclaims being insane and tries to persuade other people and a reader that everything is quite opposite.

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Literature | Просмотров: 1096 | Добавил: prowriter | Дата: 28.01.2012

"Two billion cars: driving toward sustainability” 

by Daniel Sperling and Deborah Gordon

Book Review


Рецензия на книгу

    "Two billion cars: driving toward sustainability” by Daniel Sperling and Deborah Gordon is a book that covers a lot of important and very acute issues. This book is dedicated to cars: every page of it is filled with information that deals with nothing else, but cars only. The book covers the whole history and gives the profound overview of the global auto industry. It tells the reader the true love story of cars and its owners, reveals secrets and mysteries connected with America’s love affair with various and diverse cars. The authors of the book that describes two billion cars pay attention to serious problems that appeared as a result of human’s love and worship of the most popular vehicle for modern people. Billions of cars in the world do not only make the life of their owners comfortable and pleasant, but they also cause much harm to nature and to the entire world. These problems rose in the past decades as the number of cars increased considerably only within the last twenty years. It is mainly due to the extensive growth of China and India. As a result, the greenhouse effect became a more serious ecological problem than it used to be earlier. These problems are illuminated by the authors of the book, besides some possible decisions are suggested.

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Literature | Просмотров: 755 | Добавил: prowriter | Дата: 13.01.2012

Albert Einstein


Фрагмент статьи, посвящённой личности Альберта Эйнштейна и его трудам 

Albert Einstein is a man who made a lot in his life. His deeds and inventions changed the world and gave many people the new vision of the universe. He is an outstanding figure of the 20th century and there are not many people who can compare with him in the significance and importance of the inventions done during his life. He was a philosopher, a theoretical physicist, an author of many works. He is widely regarded to be one of the most influential and famous intellectuals and scientists of all times. He received the Nobel Prize in Physics, as it was stated "for his services to Theoretical Physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect" (Nobelprize.org).

His contributions to physics are numerous. Among them there are the general and special theories of relativity, the first post-Newtonian expansion, development of relativistic cosmology, elaborating of the theories on deflection of light by gravity and gravitational lensing, the fluctuation dissipation theorem that referred to the Brownian movements of molecules, the wave-particle duality, the photon theory, the zero-point energy concept, the quantum theory of atomic motion in solids, the quantum theory of a monatomic gas and the semi classical version of Schrödinger equation. Albert Einstein published about 450 scientific and non-scientific works during his life and all of them are appreciated nowadays.

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History | Просмотров: 1004 | Добавил: prowriter | Дата: 13.01.2012

The Struggle for Black Equality, 1954-1992


Статья посвящена истории борьбы афро-американцев за свободу и независимость

     The life of the Afro-American population has always been hard. For two centuries they have been oppressed, suffered hardships and privations. They constantly struggled for their rights, independence and liberty. That struggle continued up to the XX century. A great migration of approximately 5 million of Afro-Americans from the South of the country to the North and West of the USA in the years 1910 – 1960 became a push to the civil rights movements. That happened because the status of the Black population began to change rapidly: having no rights to vote in the South, they got these rights in the North. The victory of the Democrats in 1936 and the strong influence of the Roosevelt’s New Deal made Afro-Americans switch from the Republicans. The March on Washington Movement in 1940 of several black civil rights groups made President Roosevelt set up a Fair Employment Practices Committee that provided blacks with working places during the WWII. And from that time Afro-Americans started to struggle for their civil rights even more obstinately. The civil rights movement began in 1954 with the Montgomery bus boycott when a woman refused to surrender her seat to a white passenger. This boycott lasted for a year. In 1956 the Supreme Court passed a decision that it was a manifestation of race discrimination and therefore it was considered an unconstitutional action. Years before there were some conflicts about the problem of school admittance, as black population was deprived of this privilege. In 1957 the president of Arkansas NAACP provided the legal strategy that allowed nine black students to enter a school.

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History | Просмотров: 828 | Добавил: prowriter | Дата: 11.01.2012

The first three presidents of the U.S.A

(George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson)

 

The first president of the USA was George Washington (1732-1799). Besides he was the commander-in-chief of the Continental army of colonists in the War for the Independence (1775-1783). He supported preservation of neutrality by the United States concerning rivalry between the European powers.

In 1774-1775 George Washington was one of the representatives of Virginia in the Continental congress. In June 1775 he was unanimously selected the commander-in-chief of the Continental army. He headed the Army throughout the whole War for the Independence.

Washington’s popularity and indisputable authority caused his election on the post of the president of the country. He became the president on April, 30th, 1789. Washington did not participate in pre-election struggle, and waited in Mount Vernon. The members of the elective board chosen in states in the beginning of January, 1789, voted unanimously for Washington as president. The second place by quantity of voices was occupied by John Adams who became the vice-president.

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History | Просмотров: 1058 | Добавил: prowriter | Дата: 11.01.2012

                                                                            Salsa

                                                                       

                                                Статья посвящена истории развития сальсы 

One of the most popular and famous genres of music is salsa. It comes from Puerto Rico. Salsa got a very strong influence of vibrating and energetic black music from the African continent. Salsa resembles mambo to a certain extent. It actually originated from mambo having become the independent musical genre. Nowadays the name of the genre denotes a rhythm, but originally it was a genre derived from Cuban rhythms such as Chachacha, Son and Mambo. The present salsa corresponds to a music style. This modern genre plays Cuban rhythms, such a Son, Guaracha, Son Montuno and Guaguanco. In this respect Johnny Pacheco – a man who is considered to have shown salsa to New York – claims that salsa has always had Cuban origin and has always been its native music. 

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Culture, People | Просмотров: 884 | Добавил: prowriter | Дата: 11.01.2012

Rumba


Статья посвящена истории развития румбы

     Rumba is one the music genres that originated in Cuba. The Latin America gave life to many popular musical genres and rumba is probably one of the most famous ones among them. The term originated from the Spanish word that means "party”. This term describes the energetic and lively rhythms that are adored by many people, not only Latin. It became the mixture of the musical motives of African people who came to the Caribbean region and the Spanish inhabitants of the Latin America. There are several types of rumba: Cuban rumba (a musical style that resulted in both music and dance), the Rumba dance proper, Flamenco Rumba (it is also known as the music of gypsies, or Rumba Gitana) and African rumba (the rumba that became the source for the Latin rumba; it originates from Congo). Rumba has always been a folk music and later a folk dance.

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Culture, People | Просмотров: 809 | Добавил: prowriter | Дата: 11.01.2012

Personality Studies:

The Myers-Briggs Personality Assessment & The Rorschach Apperception tests 


Фрагмент статьи, посвящённой изучению личности с помощью

типологии Майерс-Бриггс и тестов Роршаха

Nowadays people started to speak a lot about personality. It happens because almost everyone understands that knowing yourself and knowing other people can help them in many spheres of our life. Our personality is still a mystery but there have been a lot of scientists that were interested in studying it, and have succeeded to some extent. And of course the mystery of human personality could not have missed the attention of psychologists – people who probably know about us a little bit more than other people. They proved that our personality has a very strong impact on everything that happens to us. There are a lot of people around us so our personality influences our relations with other people. The way we feel about them, the way we behave ourselves with them and the way we build our relations are defined by various and unique features of our characters. That is why some people can easily establish relations with anyone they want, and there are people who cannot even ask a stranger the time. Our personality also influences the way we try to cognize the world, the way we learn new things. Some people do it easily and with great pleasure, but someone can hardly imagine himself or herself learning something new at will, not under compulsion. We also choose professions according to our personality. One person likes active job and communication with many people; others prefer to stay at home and avoid any possible contact. Sometimes people can hardly explain this or that inclination but personality can act subconsciously. It also depends on our personality whether we have a chance to be promoted or not, whether we can built good relations with our partners and therefore make a strong team and bring a great profit to the company we work at, or not…

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Psychology | Просмотров: 1076 | Добавил: prowriter | Дата: 11.01.2012

"Othello" by William Shakespeare

Литературный анализ трагедии Уильяма Шекспира "Отелло"

     The plays of William Shakespeare have not lost their currency even after five centuries. This happens due to some reasons. The most important of them is that he skillfully depicted all the characters of his tragedies, not only the main ones, but minor characters as well. The character of Emilia in "Othello” is a very bright example.

     Emilia is one of the characters in "Othello” by W. Shakespeare who differs from the other characters by honesty, sincerity and fairness. She is very quiet, taciturn and even uncommunicative. When Desdemona introduces her, she emphasizes that Emilia "has no speech”. Iago confirms that idea a little bit further: "She puts her tongue a little in her heart and chides with thinking”. Emilia really does not seem to be a chatter-box. But if a woman is taciturn that means in no way that she has nothing to say. She may not want to speak much on unimportant topics but if something bothers her, Emilia is able to make a speech. When her husband Iago confirms that Desdemona was unfaithful to Othello, she burns with indignation and makes a speech in order to protect her mistress from groundless accusations.

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Literature | Просмотров: 1034 | Добавил: prowriter | Дата: 11.01.2012

Orthodoxy

Статья посвящения определению религии православия

Orthodoxy is one of the world’s religions. About 225 million people belong to this religion and of course it greatly influences the life of many people.  Due to the fact that this religion is widespread all over the world there are various discrepancies in its essence. Unfortunately Orthodoxy is not as united as many people would like it to be. As a matter of fact, Eastern Orthodoxy and Western Orthodoxy have different approaches to various aspects of people’s life. It especially concerns such notions as sin and salvation. Thus, for example, Western Orthodoxy treats sin as a crime, a violation of a law.

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Religion | Просмотров: 623 | Добавил: prowriter | Дата: 11.01.2012

Jesus & Mohammed


Фрагмент статьи посвящён сравнению учения Иисуса Христа и пророка Мухаммеда

     Jesus Christ and Mohammed are two outstanding figures in the world culture. They are the founders of two world religions: Christianity and Islam correspondingly. Both of them are worshiped in their own faiths and both of them are treated in a different way by their religions. Nevertheless the significance of these figures and the importance of their actions cannot be overestimated.

     Jesus Christ is the central figure of Christianity. He is the messiah predicted in the Old Testament. The principal sources that contain information about his life are considered to be the four Gospels. His birth became the realization of the prophecy about the Messiah. Jesus was born after the Immaculate Conception by the Virgin Mary. He was born in the town of Bethlehem. There is not much information about his life up to the age of thirty. At this age he was baptized by John the Baptist; then Jesus left for the desert for forty days and after that started his service and began to deliver his sermons. Jesus Christ proved his teaching by various miracles, so he was renowned for being a prophet and a healer, in spite of the fact that he claimed himself to be the Son of God. His last days are known as the Passion of Christ. He was betrayed, imprisoned, tortured and at last crucified. Three days later he rose from the dead and ascended into Heaven. Jesus Christ was born approximately in the beginning of the 1 century AD and died in the 30th.

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Religion | Просмотров: 1750 | Добавил: prowriter | Дата: 11.01.2012

"Water” by Deepa Mehta

Movie Review

Рецензия на кинофильм "Вода"

(режиссёр Дипа Мехта)


     Deepa Mehta is an Indian-born film director who lives and works in Canada. In 2005 her film "Water” was released. "Water” is the third and the last part of her Element’s trilogy. The trilogy consists of three films: "Fire” (1996), "Earth” (1998) and "Water” (2005). All three films are dedicated to India: its history, culture, religion and the problems that arise in the country and in the society particularly due to different reasons. "Water”, the last part of the trilogy, concentrates on the social state of a woman in Indian society, especially on the social position of a widow. The film tells us about a small eight-year-old girl who was unlucky to become a widow at the very beginning of her life. Life of widows is not only difficult, it is also rather unfair. She cannot live with her parents.

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Movie Reviews, Film Studies | Просмотров: 851 | Добавил: prowriter | Дата: 11.01.2012

"Looking Backward: 2000 - 1887” by Edward Bellamy



Фрагмент литературного анализа

произведения "Взгляд назад" Эдварда Беллами

     The utopian novel "Looking Backward: 2000 - 1887” was written by Edward Bellamy and first saw the world in 1888. It exited the whole world that did not expect anything of this kind. It was impossible to find anyone who did not read or even did not hear about it. It depicted the ideal society of the XX century where everyone had the opportunity to realize his or her personality and therefore was extremely happy.

     But we are the people who face this "ideal” life from Bellamy’s point of view. We have seen the century that Edward Bellamy could only imagine so we can really judge whether his ideas of the perfect society where every citizen is totally free were positive or not.

     Edward Bellamy claimed that the most positive feature of the Golden Age society, created in "Looking Backward”  is that everyone’s will and desires are not restricted as they were in his own times. But it is not that vivid if we analyze the perfect Bellamy’s society more thoroughly.

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Literature | Просмотров: 1865 | Добавил: prowriter | Дата: 11.01.2012

'How does audience research approach the relationship 

between children and television?'


Фрагмент статьи, посвящённой вопросу влияния СМИ на детей

      The problem of the influence of television on children is much more serious that we would like it to be. A lot of researches have shown that the influence of television and media in general is more of negative nature than of positive. The results of the negative influence of TV programs on children are shortening of attention span, distorted image of a human body, growing obesity, fear and anti-social behavior. And these are just several bad consequences of television. It would take eternity to enumerate them all. Unfortunately the degree of expansion of these notions if very often unlimited and, what is more, uncontrollable.

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Psychology | Просмотров: 1097 | Добавил: prowriter | Дата: 11.01.2012

Gun control in America


Фрагмент статьи посвящён проблеме ношения оружия в США 

     Gun control in the Unites States of America is an issue highly debated in various spheres of social and political life. Many sociologists, political scientists and other investigators of social and political life of the country show evidences that something must be done over gun control that has really become a national problem of the country.  But these researches make their conclusions based on statistics, gun control attitudes, gun ownership and other factors. But there is one more important factor that influences gun control very much: that is media. That may seem unexpected on the first sight, but media has a great influence on people’s attitudes toward guns and gun control.

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Society | Просмотров: 788 | Добавил: prowriter | Дата: 10.01.2012

Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz

Фрагмент статьи посвящён биографии

Вильгельма фон Лейбница и его трудам

     Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz (1646-1716) is an outstanding German philosopher and a mathematician. He was born: July, 1, 1646 in Leipzig. His father, the professor of moral philosophy of the University of Leipzig, died when his son was six years old. Leibniz entered the University of Leipzig at the age of 15. He graduated in 1663, having defended a thesis on the bachelor’s degree "On the Principle of the Individual” (Disputatio metaphysica de principio individui). In 1663-1666 he studied jurisprudence in Yen and published the work concerning the juridical education. He was noticed there by baron von Boineburg and the archbishop of Mainz. The archbishop was occupied with maintenance of peace within the boundaries of Sacred Roman Empire, and also between Germany and its neighbors. Leibniz plunged into archbishop’s plans. He also searched for the rational foundation of Christian religion equally comprehensible to Protestants and Catholics.

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History | Просмотров: 910 | Добавил: prowriter | Дата: 10.01.2012

Euthanasia

Фрагмент статьи посвящён вопросу об эвтаназии: за и против 

     We do not know what makes us come into this world. From times immemorial people comprehended that it is much more complicated way than the process of fecundation. Some people believe that they came into this world by God’s desire. Skeptics look for some metaphysical reasons of our existence. Still everybody understands that we are not born according to our own wish. Then a problem arises: if we do not choose whether to be born or not, do we have the right to decide whether to die or to continue our life? No world religion permits a person to commit a suicide. Every faith punishes the lawbreaker in a very severe way: he is not to get access to heaven ever. Still a lot of suicides are committed every day all over the world and human society still does not treat this action definitely. Still this is a choice made by one person. On the other hand, what should a person do if he suffers an incurable disease and wants to leave this world? Euthanasia is a very burning problem of the modern society and it causes heated controversies and argues.

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Society | Просмотров: 1261 | Добавил: prowriter | Дата: 10.01.2012

"Mrs. Dalloway" (Virginia Woolf)

Статья посвящена анализу романа

"Миссис Дэллоуэй" Вирджинии Вульф

     Virginia Woolf is one of the brightest writers of modernity. Her works are not only unique; they are also psychological, philosophical and very difficult to understand. Her works are usually treated as experimental psychological novels. It is sure to say that one of her brightest novels "Mrs Dalloway” is probably the most difficult one. It is not easy to interpret it at all. It is very difficult to analyze its composition (style, genre, rhythm) and the peculiarities of its content (theme, plot, conflict, characters, idea). Using the principal technique of her woks – the stream of consciousness, Virginia Woolf tries to imprint the process of thinking of her characters, to reproduce their slightest feelings, thoughts, emotions. It stands to reason that the writer is not interested in the real world. What she is really interested in is the interpretation of the real world in the consciousness and subconsciousness. She dismisses the real world with its problems and leaves for a better world, a world of feelings and emotional experience, rich associations and changeable senses. Virginia Woolf makes a reader enter the character’s inner world, but not study the reasons that made the character do in this or that way. That reason results in the impressionistic manner of image and style: there is no clear form, but the text abounds in fragmentary details and features.

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Literature | Просмотров: 1705 | Добавил: prowriter | Дата: 10.01.2012

Marketing (definition) 

В статье подробно рассматривается, что такое маркетинг

Nowadays the world market is overloaded with various products that are to be sold. Some of them become popular very quickly and are sold immediately. They require new and new production and therefore make the company that produced the goods successful. Other products may never find their buyers and will only become an unsuccessful investment for its producer. Marketing is a very important component that may add to success of a business. It has a lot of different strategies, all of which are aimed at attracting new customers.

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Society | Просмотров: 880 | Добавил: prowriter | Дата: 10.01.2012

Comparing Michelangelo and Da Vinci

Фрагмент статьи посвящён сравнительному анализу

работ Микеланджело и Леонардо да Винчи

     Michelangelo Buonarroti and Leonardo da Vinci are two prominent masters of the 16th century that worked at the same epoch of the Renaissance. It is difficult to imagine that these artists were born at the same time and in the same city of Florence. But many biographers, historians and admirers of their works noticed that Michelangelo and Leonardo were competitors and even enemies.

     Michelangelo Buonarroti and Leonardo da Vinci were two great men of art. Both of them were innovators of art. They used very bright and vivid images that will never be forgotten and will always be used by artists many centuries after. Both of them are distinguished from other artists by unconventional and unusual ways of transferring their ideas on canvas, stone or other material. Their works are praised during many centuries because of the vivid and bright colors, volume and depth in their works.

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Culture, People | Просмотров: 1236 | Добавил: prowriter | Дата: 10.01.2012

Anthropomorphism plays a fundamental role

in humans understanding of animate nature


Фрагмент статьи посвящён изучению проявления антропоморфизма 

на материале рассказа "Wild Animals I Have Known”

канадского писателя Эрнеста Томпсона Сетона

     Anthropomorphism is the phenomenon that is based on the endowment of all animals, plants, natural phenomena with human features and qualities. Anthropomorphism presupposes that animals have psychological features and capabilities that are inherent in people only. These ideas are not proved scientifically and are seriously debated among scientists and other pragmatic people and exclude everything that cannot be scientifically explained. The scientific point of view is that animals are inanimate beings that cannot behave like people and feel the same. Animals cannot have emotions and psychological feelings and experience of this character. But people who adore animals usually disagree with those pragmatists. They claim that if something cannot be explained from the scientific point of view that does not mean that animals cannot feel emotional pain.

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Literature | Просмотров: 1102 | Добавил: prowriter | Дата: 10.01.2012

Nighthawks by Edward Hopper

Aesthetic Analysis  

В статье проводится анализ картины 

«Полуночники»

американского художника Эдварда Хоппера


  "Nighthawks” is a painting made in 1942 by Edward Hopper – an American artist. This work of art is loved by many Americans as it is considered to be one of the greatest paintings of the modern times. Nowadays this painting is stored at the Art Institute (Chicago, Illinois). We can see four people at the picture. They are sitting at the diner and they apparently eat or drink something. There is a couple: a man and a woman. Two cups are in front of them but they stand aside. They seem to talk to each other or, probably, to think something over. A woman has a very effective appearance: she has red hair, besides she is wearing a red dress that makes her a bright light spot. The man is wearing dark clothes that emphasize the woman. Both man’s and woman’s nosed resemble beaks. That fact can make a hint to the title of the picture "Nighthawks”. There is one more visitor of the diner: this person does not show his face. We can see only his back. He may eat or drink something. He seems a lonely person especially comparing with the couple. The fourth man on the painting is the barman as he is wearing a special uniform. All these people can be easily seen through the large window. The diner is illuminated very well, and the street is of course darker, thought the street itself is illuminated with the fluorescent light. Above the diner there is an advertising: "Phillies”.

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Art, Architecture | Просмотров: 827 | Добавил: prowriter | Дата: 10.01.2012

The Death Penalty

Фрагмент статьи посвящён вопросу о смертной казни


     The death penalty is the deprivation of life resolved by the law as a punishment (usually for especially grave crimes). In the developed countries the death penalty is usually preceded by trials because the defendant has the right to lodge an appeal. It often results in long period between the sentence and the serving of the sentence. Sometimes years and even decades can pass. This happened in the USA to Jack Alderman who was sentenced to death for the murder of the wife on June, 14th, 1975 at the age of 24 years, and was executed only on September, 16th, 2008 at the age of 57 years, more than 33 years later.

     In the majority of the modern states the death penalty is carried out non-publicly, so that only persons permitted by law can be present during the process.

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Philosophy | Просмотров: 1246 | Добавил: ProWriter | Дата: 05.01.2012

The culture of capitalism

 Фрагмент статьи посвящён истории развития капитализма  

 

     Capitalism emerged in the Western Europe at the turn of the XV – XVI centuries. From now on the advanced West European societies became the capitalist societies. In the course of this development the West European system started to become industrial and simultaneously capitalist.

     Capitalism resulted from the natural development of the previous society. It appeared only in one place of the world - in the Western Europe. This is the primary, initial capitalism. In all other areas of the Earth capitalism resulted from the influence of the West European society. Everywhere outside the Western Europe capitalism is secondary, derivative.

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History | Просмотров: 951 | Добавил: prowriter | Дата: 05.01.2012

Relationship between the English colonies in the Americas from 1660 to 1783

Фрагмент статьи посвящён истории развития

английских колоний в Северной и Южной Америке



Economic and social development of English colonies in the North America began with the stage already reached by the mother country. However, throughout the whole century the English authorities made efforts imposing in America large feudal land property. English kings distributed the extensive lands to the confidants, even the whole colonies. 

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History | Просмотров: 874 | Добавил: prowriter | Дата: 05.01.2012

Justice John Paul Stevens

Фрагмент статьи о выдающейся личности

судье Джоне Поле Стивенсе

и о его вкладе в развитие американского общества

 

John Paul Stevens is the oldest member of the Supreme Court of the USA at the moment. He has a position of an Associate Justice. Stevens has been serving at the US Supreme Court for nearly thirty five years. He occupied his position during the presidency of seven American presidents after having been offered the position by Gerald Ford in December 1975. Recently eighty nine year old John Paul Stevens sent his resignation to the American President Barack Obama.

                                                                         


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History | Просмотров: 772 | Добавил: prowriter | Дата: 05.01.2012

Составление схемы для вязания спицами

Данное описание модели для вязания на спицах было составлено

по схеме

Для вязания этой модели используется пряжа SuperAlpaca Lana Gatto (состав 50% мериносовая шерсть, 50% альпака; 115м/50 грамм). Вам потребуется 300 грамм пряжи (6 мотков), цвет 3701 какао с молоком, а также спицы Addi 4,6,9.

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Схемы для вязания | Просмотров: 777 | Добавил: mercurizator | Дата: 22.11.2011

Система образования в Германии


Статья посвящена образованию в Германии

В силу множества самых разнообразных причин в современном обществе сложились определённые стереотипы, например о том, что самые лучшие часы делают в Швейцарии, самые передовые технологии появляются в Японии, а самое лучшее образование можно получить в Германии. И если первые два примера ещё можно оспорить, то опровергнуть третье предположение не так легко. И всё потому, что образование, полученное в Германии, является на сегодняшний день одним из самых лучших. 

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Образование | Просмотров: 840 | Добавил: mercurizator | Дата: 16.11.2011


Диалекты испанского языка


Статья посвящена истории появления такого явления,

как диалекты испанского языка.

История и культура Испании, история испанского языка

Испанский язык является на сегодняшний день одним из наиболее распространённых языков мира. Кроме жителей Испании на нём говорит вся Южная Америка, за исключением Бразилии. Также испанский язык распространён в некоторых районах Филиппин и Северной Африки. Неудивительно, что при таком богатом географическом расположении в испанском языке присутствует немалое количество диалектов. Однако следует отличать друг от друга диалекты и другие языки, которые присутствуют на территории Испании: баскский, каталанский и галицийский. Это самостоятельные языки, которые имеют свою собственную историю и судьбу. Национальным стандартом испанского языка считается кастильский вариант. Именно на нём основано обучение, которое предлагают многочисленные учебные пособия. 

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Образование | Просмотров: 1018 | Добавил: mercurizator | Дата: 16.11.2011

Basal body temperature method (BBT)


В статье рассказывается о том, что такое базальная температура тела

Our organisms constantly undergo different changes. Some of them are inconspicuous and unnoticeable, and some of them can be traced in our everyday life. Especially if these changes occur in female organism. One of them is the change that is familiar to all women in the world. This is the part of the menstrual pattern. During this period women usually feel that their body temperature is lower than in usual days. It is especially evident during the first days of the menstrual cycle. The majority of women usually feel temperature rise during their ovulation period. This higher temperature usually stays during the second part of the menstrual cycle just before the beginning of the next period. The body temperature rises with ovulation. That creates a more fertile environment for a fertilized egg. This temperature increase is usually driven by progesterone, that is a hormone, the amount of which increases when a woman ovulates. If a woman measures her body temperature every day, she will be able to indicate whether her ovulation has already occurred or not.  These temperature patterns should be recorded in a chart. That will help to pinpoint whether ovulation has occurred or not and thus determine some other future patterns for ovulation predicting.

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Health, Family Relations, Pregnancy, Children | Просмотров: 1039 | Добавил: mercurizator | Дата: 01.11.2011

How to measure basal body temperature


В статье рассказывается о том, как измерять базальную температуру тела 

The measurement of basal body temperature is not difficult, thought it may require some character features from a person. It is necessary to be patient, persistent and diligent. Basal body temperature should be taken every time. Otherwise, it will be useless. 

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Health, Family Relations, Pregnancy, Children | Просмотров: 984 | Добавил: mercurizator | Дата: 01.11.2011

How to Chart Your Basal Body Temperature Pattern

В статье рассказывается о том, как измерять базальную температуру тела 

While measuring basal body temperature it is necessary to remember that each reading should be recorded. Basal body temperature must be plotted on the chart (graph) each day. Thus, a woman will learn how to recognize her own pattern. Temperature rise may be different (gradual, sudden, or in steps). Thus, different women may have various patterns, and patterns themselves may vary from cycle to cycle.

So, in order to feel the BBT chart, it is necessary to...

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Health, Family Relations, Pregnancy, Children | Просмотров: 1027 | Добавил: mercurizator | Дата: 01.11.2011

What is BBT chart about


В статье рассказывается о таблице базальной температуры

This article helps a woman to understand her basal body temperature ovulation chart. You will know about all major indicators of your basal body temperature. You will learn how and when it is necessary to chart BBT. A woman will know about essential patterns and main phases that change each other during a menstrual cycle. BBT chart is not only useful when a woman tries to conceive or to avoid it. It is also useful for a woman who wants to know more about her body and her female organism. Besides, this chart can help a woman to identify some possible fertility problems or, on the other hand, become sure that her periods are regular and healthy.

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Health, Family Relations, Pregnancy, Children | Просмотров: 2519 | Добавил: mercurizator | Дата: 01.11.2011

Hormonal Causes of Biphasic Patterns


В статье рассказывается о гормональных изменениях в организме

в разные периоды менструального цикла

During the pre-ovulatory period, that is also known as follicular, there are high levels of the hormone estrogen are present in female organism. This phase of the menstrual cycle is characterized by lower basal body temperature. After ovulation occurs on a woman’s organism, the levels of the hormone progesterone are released by corpus luteum. Thus, the basal body temperature rises. The visual difference between both patterns (in pre-ovulatory period and after it) is usually seen on the next day after ovulation. However, the rise in basal body temperature may be seen not on the second day, but within the range of three days.

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Health, Family Relations, Pregnancy, Children | Просмотров: 741 | Добавил: mercurizator | Дата: 01.11.2011

Basal Body Temperature method in trying to conceive


В статье рассказывается о применении метода базальной температуры  
при планировании беременности


Many women consider pregnancy as a great happiness in their life. It is natural that every woman wants to perform her main obligation and give birth to one child or several children. Some women get pregnant very easily, without any difficulties. They just live their usual life, have sexual intercourse when they like and do not bother with calendars and time tables. However, there are some women who have to plan their sexual life in order to get pregnant and to know the happiest thing in the world – giving birth to a child.

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Health, Family Relations, Pregnancy, Children | Просмотров: 737 | Добавил: mercurizator | Дата: 03.10.2011

Basal Body Temperature method while avoiding pregnancy

В статье рассказывается о применении метода базальной температуры

при планировании беременности

Nobody argues that pregnancy is a great happiness. However, if it is undesirable, there would be no good at it. Sometimes it is better to avoid pregnancy. There exists several natural ways of preventing pregnancy. Such ways as monitoring cervical mucus, menstrual cycle, and temperature are the most popular and effective among them. One of the most effective methods of avoiding undesirable pregnancy is basal body temperature method.

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Health, Family Relations, Pregnancy, Children | Просмотров: 698 | Добавил: mercurizator | Дата: 03.10.2011

Thermometer – the necessary equipment for BBT measurement


В статье подробно рассказывается о том, какой термометр требуется для измерения базальной температуры тела

In order to apply the BBT method of birth control a woman does not require any special equipment except a thermometer. Thermometer has a very important meaning in BBT method. The measurement accuracy depends on the thermometer precision, its ability to demonstrate the result that would not be prejudiced. The basal body temperature birth control method does not require a special thermometer. It just should be able to measure the basal body temperature. In other words, it has to be able to measure the slightest changes in basal temperature.

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Health, Family Relations, Pregnancy, Children | Просмотров: 3222 | Добавил: mercurizator | Дата: 02.10.2011

Indian River: An Adventure Eco Trip


Статья о реке Индиан-Ривер на острове Доминика в Карибском море

What is one of the most beautiful and picturesque places in the Caribbean Sea? What is a perfect place to enjoy beauty of nature and to get wonderful emotions? What is a good place to make a marriage proposal and not to be turned down?

And, at last but not the least, what is an appropriate place to choose for making the movie "Pirates of the Caribbean: The Dead Man’s Chest”? No two minds think alike.

No matter how many people answer these questions, they give different answers. But think about all those "whats” at once – there is only one place that totally corresponds all of those features.

This is the Indian River, which along with Glanvillia Swamp borders the southern edge of Portsmouth.

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Nature, Geography, Travel | Просмотров: 661 | Добавил: mercurizator | Дата: 28.09.2011

Canyoning and Adventure Tours in Dominica


Статья о популярных турах, которые проходят

на острове Доминика в Карибском море

There exist numerous ways to explore Dominica. One of the most difficult and at the same time amazing ways to face the beautiful nature of the Dominica Island is to take a canyoning trip.

One of the most vivid advantages of such trips is the ability to see the outstanding beauty of the island that is hidden in most secret passages and places. Apart from the regular sites of the Dominica Island that can be easily accessed by walking, canyoning offers numerous tourists a perfect possibility to test their strength and to take a more difficult hiking trip to those places that are relatively unexplored and hidden from the view.

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Nature, Geography, Travel | Просмотров: 588 | Добавил: mercurizator | Дата: 28.09.2011

Hampstead Beach (Dominica)


Статья о пляже Hampstead Beach на острове Доминика в Карибском море

If you are one of numerous fans of the Hollywood blockbuster "Pirates of the Caribbean” you might be interested in visiting one of the places where the film was made. It’s one of the most picturesque and beautiful beaches of Dominica island.

A 500-yard-long Hampstead beach was chosen by Gore Verbinski for the "Dead Man’s Chest” due to its perfect match with his vision of a pirate island in the Caribbean Sea.

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Nature, Geography, Travel | Просмотров: 642 | Добавил: mercurizator | Дата: 23.09.2011

Trekking Morne Trois Pitons


Статья о горном маршруте Morne Trois Pitons

на острове Доминика в Карибском море

Why not to spend a beautiful day in the mountains? Especially if this day is quiet and sunny; especially if you are on the Dominica Island.

So, I decided to climb to the summit of the most beautiful mountain in Dominica – Morne Trois Pitons. This mount is Dominica’s second highest peak and one of the most spectacular mountain trails in the Caribbean.

Of course, this is not a trip that should be taken alone. Usually a group of several people is formed and they are guided by a person who is familiar to these places. Our guide was Jerome, a pleasant man about sixty, a resident of the island. To get to the starting point of our trip was not difficult at all. Buses that pass Pont Casse are usually in route to Castle Bruce, Marigot or La Plaine. West Bridge in Roseau is a place to catch buses in this direction.

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Nature, Geography, Travel | Просмотров: 656 | Добавил: mercurizator | Дата: 23.09.2011

A Traveler’s Insights to Dominica



Статья об острове Доминика в Карибском море.

Do you believe in paradise lost? Personally I do. People were not worthy everything God gave and them and thus they were punished and thrown away from the wonderful and magnificent Eden, the blessed land of God.

However, mankind was given the second chance. This chance is called Dominica, the land that may be the echo of paradise lost.

Dominica is the paradise found. It is one of the best possibilities to imagine what the real Eden looked like, as the island of the Caribbean definitely bears some resemblance with its prototype.

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Nature, Geography, Travel | Просмотров: 714 | Добавил: mercurizator | Дата: 17.09.2011

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